If you want to become a naturalized U.S. citizen, there are many requirements you must meet and application guidelines you must follow.
Key takeaways:
- There are many benefits to becoming a U.S. citizen, including First Amendment freedoms and security from deportation.
- You must meet eligibility requirements, including being at least 18 years old and a green card holder, in order to apply for citizenship.
- Application steps you must meet include filing Form N-400, attending a biometrics screening, and passing English and civics tests.
Becoming a U.S. citizen is a significant milestone for many immigrants. It offers the chance to fully participate in civic life, enjoy greater stability, and unlock new opportunities. However, the process of applying for U.S. citizenship can feel overwhelming without the right guidance.
As an experienced immigration law firm, Weldon Law Group PLLC, is here to walk you through the steps, requirements, and tips to make your journey smoother. Our latest blog arms you with the knowledge you need to apply for U.S. citizenship with the benefits of clarity and confidence.
Read on to discover how best to maximize your application for the best chance of being approved for your American dream!
Why U.S. Citizenship Matters
Before diving into the application process, it’s important to understand the benefits of becoming a U.S. citizen. As a citizen, you gain:
- Voting Rights: You are able to participate in local, state, and federal elections.
- Freedom to Travel: You can hold a U.S. passport and travel more freely.
- Protection from Deportation: U.S. citizens cannot be deported.
- Eligibility for Government Benefits: You are able to access benefits like Social Security and Medicare.
- Family Reunification: You can sponsor family members for green cards more easily.
- First Amendment Rights: Like all other Americans, you have the freedom of religion, free speech, the press, assembly, and petition.
Basic Eligibility Requirements for Applying for U.S. Citizenship
Not everyone is immediately eligible to apply for U.S. citizenship. Here are the general requirements:
- Be at Least 18 Years Old: Only adults can file for naturalization.
- Hold a Green Card for the Required Period: You must have been a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) for at least:
- 5 years, or
- 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen.
- Demonstrate Continuous and Physical Presence: You must have lived in the U.S. continuously for at least 5 years (or 3 years if applying as a spouse of a citizen) and spent a significant amount of time physically present in the country.
- Show Good Moral Character: Showing good moral character means you’ve abided by U.S. laws and haven’t committed serious crimes.
- Pass English and Civics Tests: Applicants must demonstrate basic English proficiency and knowledge of U.S. history and government.
Step-by-Step Process for Applying for U.S. Citizenship
1. Prepare Form N-400
The first step in applying for U.S. citizenship is completing Form N-400, Application for Naturalization. This form collects personal information, your immigration history, and details about your eligibility.
To fill out Form N-400, remember to answer all questions truthfully, double-check for errors or incomplete sections, and gather all necessary supporting documents (e.g., green card, tax returns, and marriage certificate, if applicable).
2. Pay the Filing Fee
As of now, the filing fee for Form N-400 is $640, plus an $85 biometric services fee, totaling $725. Fee waivers or reductions may be available for eligible applicants.
3. Attend Your Biometrics Appointment
Once USCIS receives your application, they will schedule a biometrics appointment. During this appointment, your fingerprints, photo, and signature will be collected for background checks.
4. Complete the Naturalization Interview
The naturalization interview is a critical step in applying for U.S. citizenship. During the interview, a USCIS officer will review your application and supporting documents, ask questions about your background and eligibility, and administer the English and civics tests.
5. Take the Oath of Allegiance
If your application is approved, you will attend a naturalization ceremony to take the Oath of Allegiance, officially becoming a U.S. citizen.
Tips for Passing the English and Civics Tests
One of the most nerve-wracking parts of applying for U.S. citizenship is passing the tests. In order to be confirmed as a naturalized American citizen, you will have to pass a test that demonstrates your understanding of English and another one that demonstrates your understanding of civics. Here are some tips to help you prepare:
- Study Using USCIS Resources: USCIS provides study guides, flashcards, and practice tests to help you prepare for the civics test.
- Practice Basic English Skills: Work on reading, writing, and speaking English. Consider taking classes if you need additional help.
- Know What to Expect: The civics test includes 10 questions, and you must answer 6 correctly to pass. The English test involves reading and writing simple sentences.
Common Challenges When Applying for U.S. Citizenship
While the process may seem straightforward, applicants often encounter challenges. If there are mistakes on your application, it can delay your application a significant amount of time. Some more common issues you will want to watch out for include incomplete or incorrect applications and missing documentation. Be sure to double-check your application and have a lawyer review it to avoid delays or denials. Additionally, leep all required documents organized and ready to submit.
Another complication that can come up in the course of applying for citizenship is when the applicant has a criminal record. Though a criminal record will not necessarily bar you from becoming a citizen, it can cause a roadblock. If you have a criminal history, consult an immigration lawyer to determine how it may impact your eligibility.
The time frame for applying for U.S. citizenship varies but typically takes 8 to 14 months from the time you file Form N-400. Factors like USCIS backlogs, incomplete applications, or additional review of your case can impact processing times.
Let Weldon Law Group Be Your Guide on the Path to Citizenship
At Weldon Law Group, PLLC, we understand how important becoming a U.S. citizen is to you and your family. Our experienced team provides personalized guidance and support throughout the entire naturalization process. From completing your application to preparing for the interview, we’re here to help you every step of the way.
If you’re ready to take the next step in applying for U.S. citizenship, contact Weldon Law Group today to schedule a free initial consultation, and let us help you achieve your dream of becoming a U.S. citizen.