Frequently Asked Questions About Immigration

When you are looking to make your home in the United States, you might not be prepared for the confusing processes and all of the barriers to entry. You will likely find yourself with many questions throughout the process. We have compiled this list of frequently asked questions to help you get started – knowledge is power! 

However, immigration laws are complicated and always changing, and every case is unique. For specific questions related to your situation, we encourage you to reach out to Weldon Law Group, PLLC, for a free strategy session to discuss your circumstances, options, rights, and next steps. 

What types of green cards exist in the U.S.?

In the U.S., there are several types of green cards, each based on eligibility criteria such as family relationships, employment, refugee or asylum status, or special categories. The most common types include:

• family-based green cards, which allow U.S. citizens or permanent residents to sponsor relatives for permanent residency;
• employment-based green cards, for individuals with job offers or special skills in high-demand fields;
• diversity lottery green cards, which are awarded through a random drawing to individuals from countries with low immigration rates to the U.S.;
• and refugee or asylum-based green cards, which are granted to individuals who have been granted asylum or refugee status. 

Other types include green cards for certain special categories, such as those for victims of human trafficking or crime (T visas or U visas), and for individuals with investor visas (EB-5). Each type has its own specific eligibility requirements and application process.

Do I have to be physically present in the U.S. to obtain a green card?

No, you do not necessarily have to be physically present in the U.S. to obtain a green card, but it depends on the specific type of green card and your circumstances. For example, if you are applying through a family member or employer and you are outside the U.S., you can apply for a green card through a process called consular processing. This involves submitting your application to the U.S. consulate or embassy in your home country. Once your application is approved, you can enter the U.S. as a permanent resident. 

However, if you are already in the U.S. on a valid visa, you may be able to adjust your status to a green card holder without leaving the country, through a process called adjustment of status. 

How do I apply for U.S. citizenship?

There are certain eligibility requirements you must meet, such as having a green card for a certain amount of time, demonstrating that you are of good moral character, and completing your naturalization test satisfactorily. To begin the application process for citizenship, contact our law office to ensure you avoid common errors on form N-400 and otherwise meet the right requirements.

What type of visa is right for me?

There are over 20 types of visas, including immigrant visas for people who intend to make a permanent home in the U.S. and nonimmigrant visas for people who are visiting or living here on a temporary basis. To determine the exact visa that best fits your circumstances, you should speak with a member of our team.

How long does it take to obtain a green card?

The amount of time you will spend getting your green card could be anywhere from a few weeks to forty months! The length of this time will depend heavily on factors such as what type of green card you are pursuing and whether you currently reside in the U.S

How much does it cost to get a green card?

The cost of your green card will depend on circumstances such as the type of green card you are pursuing and whether you currently reside in the U.S. On average, however, a green card and the associated fees cost around $3,000.

Can I bring my family to the U.S. once I have a green card?

If you have a green card, you are able to sponsor family members to come to the U.S. and begin the process of pursuing their own green card! However, there are only certain family members you can sponsor in this capacity, so be sure to check with our attorneys.